Mark Twain
Who Was Mark Twain?
Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Clemens, was the celebrated author of several novels, including two major classics of American literature: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He was also a riverboat pilot, journalist, lecturer, entrepreneur, and inventor.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Samuel Langhorne Clemens
BORN: November 30,
DIED: April 21,
BIRTHPLACE: Florida, Missouri
SPOUSE: Olivia Langdon ()
CHILDREN: Langdon, Susy, Clara, Jean
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Sagittarius
Early Life
Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in the tiny village of Florida, Missouri, on November 30, , the sixth child of John and Jane Clemens. When he was 4 years old, his family moved to nearby Hannibal, a bustling river town of 1, people.
John Clemens worked as a storekeeper, lawyer, judge and land speculator, dreaming of wealth but never achieving it, sometimes finding it hard to feed his family. He was an unsmiling fellow; according to one legend, young Sam never saw his father laugh.
His mother, by contrast, was a fun-loving, tenderhearted homemaker who whiled away many a winter's night for her fam
Mark Twain (November 30, – April 21, ) was an American author, publisher and charismatic humorist. Twain is considered by many to be the &#;Father of American Literature&#; &#; his best-known novels are &#;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer&#; and &#;Adventures of Huckleberry Finn&#;.
Early life of Mark Twain
Samuel Clemens (later better known by his pen name Mark Twain) was born in Florida, Missouri in to the son of a Tennessee country merchant. Twain was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, a town on the great Mississippi River. At the age of 11, his father died and the next year Twain had to gain employment as a printer&#;s apprentice. From an early age, he began contributing articles and humorous sketches to the Hannibal Journal. At the age of 18, he left Missouri and went to New York, Philadelphia and St Louis. He furthered his education in public libraries and became active in the print unions. He was a vocal supporter of organised labour throughout his life, seeing how businesses were in a position to offer poor conditions and low pay to workers.
In , he became a river pilot on the Mississippi River. It was a lucrative job with a salary of $ a month. The job required gr
Mark Twain
Mark Twain (real name Samuel Langhorne Clemens), November 30, – April 21, , was an American author and humorist. He wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer () and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (), the latter often called &#;The Great American Novel&#;.
Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which provided the setting for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. After an apprenticeship with a printer, he worked as a typesetter and contributed articles to the newspaper of his older brother, Orion Clemens. He later became a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before heading west to join Orion in Nevada. He referred humorously to his singular lack of success at mining, turning to journalism for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. In , his humorous story, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,” was published, based on a story he heard at Angels Hotel in Angels Camp, California, where he had spent some time as a miner. The short story brought international attention, and was even translated into classic Greek. His wit and satire, in prose and in speech, earned praise from critics and peers, and he was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, an
Mark Twain Biography ()
Mark Twain Biography
Family and boyhood
The American author Mark Twain, the nom de plume of Samuel Langhorne Clemens (), was born on the 30th of November , at Florida, Missouri. His father was a country merchant from Tennessee, who moved soon after his son&#;s birth to Hannibal, Missouri, a little town on the Mississippi.
When the boy was only twelve his father died, and thereafter he had to get his education as best he could. Of actual schooling he had little. He learned how to set type, and as a journeyman printer he wandered widely, going even as far east as New York. At seventeen he went back to the Mississippi, determined to become a pilot on a river-steamboat. In his Life on the Mississippi he has recorded graphically his experiences while “learning the river.” But in the war broke out, and the pilot&#;s occupation was gone.
Western travels
After a brief period of uncertainty the young man started West with his brother, who had been appointed lieutenant-governor of Nevada. He went to the mines for a season, and there he began to write in the local newspapers, adopting the pen name of “Mark Twain,” from a call used in taking soundin
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