Italo Calvino (October 15, – September 19, ) was an Italian writer and novelist. Calvino began his career as a communist, but in , resigned from the party. His early works were influenced by his participation in the Resistance during World War II, but from the s he became primarily a writer of fantasy. Calvino was a member of Oulipo. Oulipo is an acronym for Ouvroir de littérature potentielle, which translates roughly as "workshop of potential literature." It is a loose gathering of (mainly) French-speaking writers and mathematicians which endeavored to create works using constrained writing techniques. It was founded in , by Raymond Queneau and François Le Lionnais, but included novelists like Georges Perec and Calvino, and poets like Oskar Pastior or Jacques Roubaud, also a widely-known mathematician.
The term littérature potentielle can be roughly translated as: "the seeking of new structures and patterns which may be used by writers in any way they enjoy." Constraints are used as a means of triggering ideas and inspiration, most notably Perec's "story-making machine," which he used in the construction of Life: A User's Manual. As
"Italo Calvino () was an Italian writer, author of The Nonexistent Knight and The Half-Blooded Viscount, works that consecrated him as one of the greatest Italian writers of the 20th century. "
Italo Calvino was born in Santiago de Las Vegas, Cuba, on October 15, Son of Italian parents, he moved with his family to Italy as a boy.
Calvino spent his childhood and adolescence in San Remo. He was active in the Communist Party and participated in the resistance to Mussolini's Fascism.
After the Second World War he moved to Turin and resumed his studies, majoring in Literature. At that time he worked at the communist newspaper L Unità and at the Einaudi publishing house.
At the end of the s, he published his first works based on the neorealist style, in which he sought to portray, without flourish, a devastated post-war Italy. Spider Nests ().
The Nonexistent Knight
Italo Calvino achieved international fame with the publication of Nosso Ancestors, a philosophically inspired narrative trilogy composed of The Viscount Broken in Half (), The Baron in the Trees () and The Nonexistent Knight ().
In the works, the author abandons the neorealist style and opts for th
Calvino, Italo (–)
Italian writer.
Italo Calvino was born in Santiago de Las Vegas, a suburb near L'Avana in Cuba, where his father Mario (–), an agronomist, directed an agrarian experimental station and a school of agriculture. His mother, Evelina Mameli, had a degree in natural sciences. His family moved to Sanremo in
After graduating from the University of Turin with a thesis on Joseph Conrad (–), Calvino took an active part in the Resistance. He served in the PCI (Italian Communist Party) until In the postwar period, he contributed to Politecnico, a magazine run by Elio Vittorini (–), with whom he then founded Il menabò di letteratura (–; The literary dummy), a journal of militant culture in which he published his study Il mare dell'oggettività (; The sea of objectivity). In Calvino married the Argentine Esther Judit Singer and moved to Rome, returning to Paris in He was a consultant for the Einaudi publishing house, where from he directed the series Centopagine. He contributed to numerous newspapers and reviews: in he wrote I giovani del Po [written in –, serialized in –; The young of the Po]), Il caffè, Il giorno, Le monde, L'espresso, Il corri
Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. More books than SparkNotes. Italo Calvino is an Italian journalist and novelist known as one of the greatest Italian fiction authors of the 20th century. Calvino was born in Santiago de las Vegas, Cuba in to an Italian father and Sardinian mother. Calvino's parents were both well-respected botanists. When Calvino was two, his parents moved the family back to Sanremo, Italy. Calvino attended school in Sanremo and began studying at the University of Turin at age Calvino studied in an agriculture program, following in his parents' footsteps, but secretly was interested in literature, especially anti-Fascist literature. When World War II began, Calvino transferred from the University of Turin to the University of Florence. However, in , due to the German occupation of Italy, Calvino was forced to halt his studies and either join the military service or go into hiding. He chose to go into hiding for a few months, until his mother convinced Italo and his brother Floriano to join the Italian Resistance. Calvino joined a Communist group called the Garibaldi Brigades, and lived and fought in the Maritime Alps until the end of the war in Cal
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