Rosa Parks: Timeline of Her Life, Montgomery Bus Boycott and Death
Rosa Parks is best known for refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in , which sparked a yearlong boycott that was a turning point in the civil rights movement. However, there was much more to Parks' life. Born in Alabama in , she grew up in a segregated world that constantly exposed her to discrimination. Before her defiant act on that bus, she'd already fought back against injustice by joining the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and investigating crimes committed against Black people.
After the bus boycott, Parks continued to participate in the civil rights movement. She attended the March on Washington in and in witnessed the signing of the Voting Rights Act. Her later years saw Parks' work recognized with the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal.
The following timeline covers notable events and achievements in Parks' long and remarkable life:
February 4, Rosa Louise McCauley born in Tuskegee, Alabama to James and Leona McCauley
A six-year-old Parks begins picking cotton alongside her grandparents. She a
On December 1,, Rosa Parks boarded a bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Instead of going to the back of the bus, which was designated for African Americans, she sat in the front. When the bus started to fill up with white passengers, the bus driver asked Parks to move. She refused. Her resistance set in motion one of the largest social movements in history, the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Rosa Louise McCauley was born on February 4th, in Tuskegee, Alabama. As a child, she went to an industrial school for girls and later enrolled at Alabama State Teachers College for Negroes (present-day Alabama State University). Unfortunately, Parks was forced to withdraw after her grandmother became ill. Growing up in the segregated South, Parks was frequently confronted with racial discrimination and violence. She became active in the Civil Rights Movement at a young age.
Parks married a local barber by the name of Raymond Parks when she was He was actively fighting to end racial injustice. Together the couple worked with many social justice organizations. Eventually, Rosa was elected secretary of the Montgomery chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
By th
Rosa Parks
Who Was Rosa Parks?
Born in February , Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her bravery led to nationwide efforts to end racial segregation on public transportation and elsewhere. Parks was awarded the Martin Luther King Jr. Award by the NAACP, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal. She has been described as the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement.” She died in October at age
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks
BORN: February 4,
DIED: October 24,
BIRTHPLACE: Tuskegee, Alabama
SPOUSE: Raymond Parks ()
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius
Childhood, Family, and Education
Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, , in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her parents, James and Leona McCauley, separated when Parks was 2. Parks’ mother moved the family to Pine Level, Alabama, to live with her parents, Rose and Sylvester Edwards. Both of Rosa’s grandparents were formerly enslaved people and strong advocates for racial equality.
The family lived on the Edwards’ farm, and this is where Rosa spent her youth. She exp
On December 1, , Rosa Parks’s courageous act of civil disobedience helped to launch the modern civil rights movement. Parks was riding a public bus home from her job as a seamstress when she refused the bus driver’s demand that she surrender her seat to a white male passenger. When Parks was arrested and convicted of violating local segregation laws, Montgomery’s African American community, led by the Women’s Political Council, launched a massive one-day boycott of the city’s bus system. In the wake of the day’s success, the community pledged to continue the boycott, forming the Montgomery Improvement Association to manage it and electing Martin Luther King Jr., a young local minister, as the organization’s president. Under King’s leadership, the boycott lasted days, attracting considerable national attention. It ended only after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the case of Browder v. Gayle that bus segregation violated the Fourteenth Amendment, applying the precedent set by Brown v. Board of Education in
As the boycott stretched on into the early months of , white city leaders tried to find ways to intimidate the black community into giving up. On February 22, , eighty-
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