Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October to a Hindu Modh Baniya family in Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porbandar in the Kathiawar Agency of the Indian Empire. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
Gandhi famously led Indians in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the km ( mi) Dandi Salt March in , and later in calling for the British to Quit India in He was imprisoned for many years, upon many occasions, in both South Africa and India. One of Gandhi&#;s major strategies, first in South Africa and then in India, was uniting Muslims and Hindus to work together in opposition to British imperialism. In –22 he won strong Muslim support for his leadership in the Khilafat Movement to support the historic Ottoman Caliphate. By , that Muslim support had largely evaporated.
Time magazine named Gandhi the Man of the Year in Gandhi was also the runner-up
Mahatma Gandhi | Biography
Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader of India's non-violent struggle against British rule, advocating for civil rights and justice. His legacy continues to inspire movements for peace worldwide.
Who is Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, , in Porbandar, India, was a pivotal leader in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He became renowned for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, which he termed "Satyagraha," advocating for social justice and civil rights while promoting peace and harmony. Gandhi's early experiences in South Africa shaped his understanding of discrimination, leading him to confront color prejudice and fight for the rights of Indian immigrants. His commitment to civil disobedience and non-cooperation galvanized millions of Indians, making him a symbol of resistance and hope for oppressed peoples globally.
Throughout his life, Gandhi emphasized values such as simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony. He famously rejected British goods, encouraged the production of homespun cloth,
Early Life and Family
- Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October, at Porbandar in Gujarat to Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi and Putlibai.
- His father served as the diwan of Porbandar state.
- In May , the year-old Mohandas was married to year-old Kasturibhai Makhanji Kapadia.
- After finishing his early education in India, he sailed to England and qualified as Barrister in
- His eldest son, Harilal was born on 23 August , just before he left for England for higher studies.
- His Second son, Manilal was born on 28 October
- His Third son, Ramdas was born on 2 January
- His Fourth son, Devdas was born on 22 May
- Devdas married palachari's daughter Lakshmi.
- Gopala Krishna Gandhi, who was the 23rd Governor of West Bengal serving from to , was born to them (Grandson to Gandhi as well as Rajaji).
Early Struggles in South Africa
- In , Gandhi went to South Africa for the merchant Dada Abdullah case as a lawyer.
- On June 7, Gandhi was evicted from a train in South Africa’s Pietermaritzburg station because the compartment he travelled in was reserved for “whites only”.
- Gandhi founded “Natal Indian Congress&rdq
Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent Indian political leader who was a leading figure in the campaign for Indian independence. He employed non-violent principles and peaceful disobedience as a means to achieve his goal. He was assassinated in , shortly after achieving his life goal of Indian independence. In India, he is known as &#;Father of the Nation&#;.
&#;When I despair, I remember that all through history the ways of truth and love have always won. There have been tyrants, and murderers, and for a time they can seem invincible, but in the end they always fall. Think of it–always.&#;
– Gandhi
Short Biography of Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas K. Gandhi was born in , in Porbandar, India. Mohandas was from the social cast of tradesmen. His mother was illiterate, but her common sense and religious devotion had a lasting impact on Gandhi&#;s character. As a youngster, Mohandas was a good student, but the shy young boy displayed no signs of leadership. On the death of his father, Mohandas travelled to England to gain a degree in law. He became involved with the Vegetarian Society and was once asked to translate the Hindu Bhagavad Gita. This classic of Hindu literature awakened in Gan
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