Chaim Herzog - Biography
Chaim Herzog (17 September – 17 April ) served as the sixth President of Israel (–93), following a distinguished career in both the British Army and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).
Biography
Early life
Herzog was born at Clifton Park Avenue in Belfast, the son of notable Rabbi Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog, who was Chief Rabbi of Ireland from to (and later, of Palestine and Israel), and Sara (née Hillman). The family home (from ) was at 33 Bloomfield Avenue, Portobello in Dublin, Ireland. Herzog studied at Wesley College, Dublin and was involved with the Federation of Zionist Youth during his teenage years.
He immigrated to Palestine in , and served in the Jewish paramilitary group Haganah during the Arab revolt of –
He went on to earn a degree in law at University College London, and then qualified as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn.
He joined the British army during World War II, operating primarily in Germany as a tank commander in the Armoured Division. There, he was given his lifelong nickname of "Vivian" because the British could not pronounce the name, "Chaim". A Jewish soldier had volunteered that "Vivian" was the English equivalent of "Chai
Chaim Herzogs Life Story
Chaim Herzog
Sixth President of Israel
(17 September – 17 April )
(11 Tishrei – 10 Nissan )
Chaim Herzog was born in Belfast, a part of the United Kingdom of Britain and later the capital of Northern Ireland. He was the eldest son to Rabbi Isaac Halevy Herzog and his wife, Sarah (née Hillman). Rabbi Herzog, a Torah scholar and among the spiritual giants of the Jewish world at the time, served as Chief Rabbi of Belfast, Chief Rabbi of Ireland and later, the first Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi in Israel.
Early Life
Chaim Herzog was born into a bloody civil war in Ireland, creating his first childhood memory: a man was shot in front of him. He spent most of his childhood and youth in Dublin after his father was appointed Chief Rabbi of Ireland. His religious-orthodox upbringing did not prevent him from being an outstanding athlete and even winning the Maccabi Ireland championship in one of the light weights.
He immigrated to Palestine in and attended the Merkaz HaRav and Hebron Yeshivas in Jerusalem. Shortly after immigrating to Israel, he joined the Haganah where he served in Jerusalem, mainly the Old City, during the Great Revolt (– Arab Revolt)
Chaim Herzog
Sixth president of the state of Israel, Chaim Herzog () was appointed by the Knesset in and reelected to a second five-year term in
At a troubled time for Israel, President Chaim Herzog came to represent one of the country's few effective unifying forces in the early s, earning respect in most quarters of a divisive society through his high visibility, personal dignity, and political tact. Exercising limited, largely ceremonial powers of office, he missed no occasion to remind countrymen of those historical, religious, and cultural roots that, reinforced by present common security concerns, ultimately bind together the Jewish state and the peoples of Israel.
Reviewing Chaim Herzog's biography suggests how his background, education, and entire professional experience—lawyer, career military officer, author, ambassador to the United Nations, member of the Israeli parliament— may have prepared him for the sensitive role he was to play in Israeli nation-building during his presidency.
From Ireland to Israel
Chaim Herzog was born in Belfast on September 17, , but immigrated to Palestine at the age of 17 when his father, then chief rabbi of Ireland, was appoint
Chaim Herzog
| Israeli statesman Date of Birth: Country: Israel |
Content:
- Chaim Herzog: A Statesman of Israel
- Military and Intelligence Service
- Post-War Roles
- Political Career
- Presidency
- Later Life and Legacy
Chaim Herzog: A Statesman of Israel
Early Life and EducationChaim Herzog was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in to Yitzhak Isaac Herzog, the Chief Rabbi of Northern Ireland. He began his education at Wesley College in Dublin before relocating to Palestine in , following his father's appointment as Chief Rabbi of the British Mandate.
Upon arriving in Palestine, Herzog joined the Haganah, a clandestine Jewish military organization. He then traveled to Great Britain, where he earned a bachelor's degree from University College London.
Military and Intelligence Service
After graduating, Herzog enlisted in the British Army and fought during World War II. He served on various fronts, including the Normandy landings. Concurrently, he worked as an intelligence officer, leading reconnaissance missions in Northern Germany and participating in the liberation of concentration camps.
Post-War Roles
Return to Palestine and the Israeli ArmyAfter the war
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